Auxiliary Verbs
There are mainly three types of auxiliary verbs:
Primary
Do, does, did, is, am, are,
was, were, has, have, had etc.
Modals
Can, could, may, might,
would, should, must, ought to etc.
Marginal
Need/dare/used to
Etc.
Use of Primary Auxiliary Verbs:
1. Use of do/does:
These are used in such sentences which ends with hindi pronunciation " तो है ".
Example: वह जाता तो है . - He does go.
2. Use of did:
It is used in such sentences which ends with hindi pronunciation " तो था "
Example: तुम पढ़ते तो थे | - He did study.
3. Use of has/have/had:
These are used in such sentence which ends with hindi pronunciation "पास है /पास था ".
Example: मेरे पास एक कार है | - I have a car.
उसके पास एक पेन थी | - He had a pen.
4. Use of is/am/are/was/were:
Is - for singulars in present continuous tense.
am - for first person singular (I) in present Continuous tense.
are - for Plurals and Second person(You) in present continuous tense.
was - for singulars except YOU in past continuous tense.
Were - for Plurals including YOU in past continuous tense.
4. Use of is/am/are/was/were:
Is - for singulars in present continuous tense.
am - for first person singular (I) in present Continuous tense.
are - for Plurals and Second person(You) in present continuous tense.
was - for singulars except YOU in past continuous tense.
Were - for Plurals including YOU in past continuous tense.
Use of Modals:
1. Use of 'Can':
It is used to show ability, permission, power, capacity, possibility etc.
Example: He can break his own rules. - वह अपने खुद के नियम तोड़ सकता है |
2. Use of 'Could have':
It is used to show possibility or uncertainty in past.
Example: You could have heard that news. - तुम वह समाचार सुन सकते थे |
3. Use of 'Could':
It is used as past tense of can.
Example: Urvashi could see me. - उर्वशी मुझे देख सकती थी |
4. Use of 'May':
It is used for blessings, wishes, asking or giving permission etc.
Example: May I come in sir? - क्या मैं अन्दर आ सकता हूँ ?
May you live long! - चिरंजीवी भव: |
5. Use of 'May have/Might have':
It is used to express predictions for past actions.
Example: He may have missed the train. - उसकी ट्रेन छुट गयी होगी |
6. Use of 'Might':
It is used to express predictions on current situations.
Example: The train might be late. - ट्रेन लेट हो सकती है |
7. Use of 'Should':
It is used to give suggestions in present.
Example: You should try again. - तुम्हे दुबारा कोशिश करनी चाहिए |
8. Use of 'Should have':
It is used as past tense of should.
Example: You should have played with him. - तुम्हे उसके साथ खेलना चाहिए था |
9. Use of 'Would':
It is used to offer/determine/guess etc.
Example: Would you like a cup of tea? - क्या अप एक कप चाय लेना पसंद करेंगे ?
He would come. - वह आ सकता है |
10. Use of 'Would have':
It is used in conditional tenses.
Example: If I had come to the coaching I would have taught English. - अगर मैं कोचिंग आया होता टो अंग्रेजी पढ़ाता |
11. Use of 'Must':
It is used to show necessity or compulsion.
Example: You must go there. - तुम्हें अवश्य वहाँ जाना चाहिए |
12. Use of 'Must have':
It is used as past tense of must.
Example: He must have done that work. - उसे वह काम अवश्य करना चाहिए था |
13. Use of 'Ought to':
It is used to express moral or social obligations.
Example: You ought to love your country. - तुम्हें अपने देश से प्यार करना चाहिए |
Use of Marginal Auxiliary Verbs:
1. Use of 'Need':
It is used as its meaning (जरुरत).
Example: I need 2 rupees. - मुझे दो रुपये की जरुरत है |
I need to go now. - अब मुझे जाना होगा |
2. Use of 'Dare':
It is used to show courage.
Example: How dare to touch my phone? - मेरा फोन छूने की तुम्हारी हिम्मत कैसे हुई ?
3. Use of 'Use/Used to':
It is use to show habits.
Example:
He uses to play cricket daily. - वह रोज क्रिकेट खेला करता है |
I used to work at HCLI. - मैं एच सी एल आई में काम किया करता था |
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